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HS Code |
958506 |
| Chemical Name | Anhydrous Ethanol |
| Chemical Formula | C2H5OH |
| Cas Number | 64-17-5 |
| Purity | ≥99.8% |
| Grade | AR (Analytical Reagent) |
| Appearance | Clear, colorless liquid |
| Boiling Point | 78.37°C |
| Melting Point | -114.1°C |
| Density | 0.789 g/mL at 20°C |
| Molecular Weight | 46.07 g/mol |
| Odor | Characteristic, alcoholic |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Flash Point | 13°C (closed cup) |
| Storage Conditions | Store tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place |
| Un Number | UN1170 |
As an accredited Anhydrous Ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | Anhydrous Ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade is packaged in a 2.5-liter amber glass bottle with tamper-evident cap and hazard labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL): 80 drums x 200 liters per drum of Anhydrous Ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade, securely packed. |
| Shipping | **Shipping for Anhydrous Ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade:** This chemical will be shipped in compliance with hazardous material regulations. It will be packaged in tightly sealed, certified containers to prevent leaks or contamination. Transport will utilize approved carriers for flammable liquids, ensuring clear labeling and documentation as per local, national, and international shipping standards. |
| Storage | Anhydrous Ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade should be stored in a tightly closed container in a cool, dry, well-ventilated area, away from heat, sparks, open flames, and incompatible materials such as oxidizers. Keep out of direct sunlight. Containers should be clearly labeled and grounded when transferring. Avoid moisture and store away from strong acids and bases to prevent hazardous reactions. |
| Shelf Life | Anhydrous Ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade typically has a shelf life of 2–3 years when stored in tightly sealed containers away from moisture. |
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Purity 99.9%: Anhydrous Ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade with 99.9% purity is used in chromatographic analysis, where it ensures minimal interference and accurate quantification of analytes. Low Water Content <0.1%: Anhydrous Ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade with water content below 0.1% is used in Karl Fischer titration, where it enhances endpoint precision by preventing moisture-induced errors. Evaporation Residue ≤0.0005%: Anhydrous Ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade with evaporation residue ≤0.0005% is used in residue analysis, where it avoids sample contamination for ultra-trace detection. UV Transmittance 96% at 254 nm: Anhydrous Ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade with UV transmittance of 96% at 254 nm is used in spectrophotometry assays, where it provides optimal background transparency for sensitive optical measurements. Stability Temperature Range -20°C to 40°C: Anhydrous Ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade stable from -20°C to 40°C is used in temperature-controlled reactions, where it maintains consistent chemical integrity for reproducible results. Acidity (as CH₃COOH) ≤0.0005 meq/g: Anhydrous Ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade with acidity ≤0.0005 meq/g is used in buffer preparation, where it reduces the risk of pH shifts, enabling precise pH control. Conductivity ≤0.5 μS/cm: Anhydrous Ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade with conductivity ≤0.5 μS/cm is used in ionic contamination-sensitive syntheses, where it minimizes charge-based interference with target reactions. Aldehyde Content ≤0.0002%: Anhydrous Ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade with aldehyde content ≤0.0002% is used in pharmaceutical quality control, where it prevents impurities from distorting analytical outcomes. Heavy Metal Content ≤0.1 ppm: Anhydrous Ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade with heavy metal content ≤0.1 ppm is used in trace metal analysis, where it ensures contaminant-free matrices for high-accuracy detection. Density at 20°C, 0.789 g/cm³: Anhydrous Ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade with density 0.789 g/cm³ at 20°C is used in precise volumetric solution formulation, where it guarantees consistent concentration for analytical repeatability. |
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On the production floor, every batch of anhydrous ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade tells a story. It begins with the raw materials, sourced for their consistent quality. Over the years, we have learned that purity at this grade is not just a marketing line; it demands an uncompromising approach at every stage. The abbreviation AR stands for Analytical Reagent, and to those making reagents day in and day out, the difference is clear as glass. At this level, what leaves our stills is expected to perform in critical scientific applications—for us, that responsibility shapes all the choices we make.
The main model of our anhydrous ethanol in the AR range offers a purity that stays above 99.8%. You won’t find excess water here; our drying columns and molecular sieves see to that. This results in a reagent suited for analytical tasks where tiny traces of water can skew readings or ruin experiments. Laboratory teams working on chromatography, trace analyses, or sensitive chemical syntheses have voiced frustrations about lesser grades in the past—concerns about background noise, unpredictable solvent action, or introduction of interfering ions. Our process engineers constantly discuss these issues in the context of real-world lab failures, and that feedback shapes our process with upgrades to distillation columns, more rigorous dryness controls, and batch-by-batch trace element analysis.
Raw ethanol can show traces of denaturants, flavorings, or contaminants if production corners are cut. The AR grade by its definition cannot tolerate these shortcomings. Our tanks get cleaned on strict intervals, and we use only dedicated lines for AR-grade production to stop cross-contamination. We analyze heavy metal traces to parts-per-million levels—most chemists never see these numbers, but the labs that rely on them for accuracy notice the difference. Over our years of manufacturing, we’ve handled customer complaints that stemmed from products labeled "high purity" but lacking the AR standard’s real-world rigor. This learning curtails any temptation to treat AR as a label; it stays an actionable target.
Conversations about purity sometimes slip toward the theoretical, so here’s what it really means. Imagine a pharmaceutical research facility running assays that depend on undetectable backgrounds. If the ethanol carries even trace aldehydes, ketones, or sodium, repeatability drops. Incorrect readings render weeks of effort useless. We know labs running high-performance liquid chromatography need solvents that evaporate clean and leave nothing behind—not even tiny residues invisible without expensive detectors. AR ethanol offers that peace of mind because every process variable, from solvent feedstock to finished product bottling, gets tracked and documented for deviations.
Many think all anhydrous ethanol is the same, but differences emerge quickly under scrutiny. Lower-grade solvents may meet alcohol content specs, but introduce trace water, esters, or even plasticizer residues from inferior tank linings. In a teaching lab or industrial settings where results lean less on precision, these issues might go unnoticed. For elemental analysis, spectroscopic calibration, or sample preservation, those trace impurities upend entire data sets. The AR process addresses all of these, and our customers have returned over the years with requests for supplemental documentation or validation data—a sign that analytical specifications are more than just a line in a brochure.
Standard labels say "Anhydrous Ethanol AR Grade," but our staff know every batch brings subtle challenges. Local water sources shift in ion composition; temperatures swing; distillation columns see gradual wear. The spirits industry can get away with broader specs. Analytical reagent production operates on thinner margins for error. Our specifications list a typical minimum purity over 99.8% ethanol, water at under 0.2%. We go well below standard impurity tolerances for methanol, aldehydes, and iron. These numbers don’t appear in catalogs, but our quality assurance teams cross-verify results using at least two different methods for every element on the impurity panel. And we share these process notes with research partners—not because it is mandated by regulation, but because data transparency brings loyalty and feedback loops that benefit everyone.
Some competitors will advertise AR without robust internal cross-checks or sample archiving. Our team learned years ago that product recalls hurt everyone from the chemist who loses a week of work to our own bottling staff who must overhaul production schedules to make up for lost batches. That’s why we invest in real process automation, constant calibration, and unannounced spot checks by technicians not directly assigned to the line in question. It’s expensive, but this is what separates the AR label with substance from the generic-anhydrous you find in bulk barrels.
At the bench, chemists value products grounded in real performance. A technical director at a specialty polymers research company shared that switching to our AR grade from a generic anhydrous ethanol led to a measurable drop in background fluorescence by nearly 30%. An analytical chemist running trace mercury analysis for environmental samples reported months of data drift until a switch to our AR ethanol produced reproducible results for the first time in a year. We field calls from university teaching laboratories discussing why older stocks yield inconsistent titrations—often, degraded non-AR ethanol is to blame.
Histology labs preparing tissue samples often ask about water traces affecting stain uptake. Medical device start-ups running surface sterilization for prototypes need profiles free from acetone, ethers, or denaturants. Each field brings its own demands, and over time, we’ve collaborated with partners to troubleshoot unique scenarios. Some want custom fill lines to avoid dust in bottle threads; others want microbially tested runs for molecular biology procedures. The breadth of needs underlines why AR isn’t a marketing term for us—it’s the baseline standard we maintain, batch after batch, because medical, academic, and industrial teams put real trust in that label.
In-house, we review direct feedback about jobs ruined by cutting corners with lower-grade ethanol. Industrial ethanol, often labeled "absolute" or "technical," provides high alcohol content but can leave behind unrelated residues. These occasionally include lubricants from cheaper stills, plasticizers from holding tanks, or micro-trace metals above safe limits for sensitive work. Our operators see firsthand how industrial customers tolerate more drift in specifications. For them, ethanol’s job is usually extraction, cleaning, or processing, where a few parts per million of impurities won’t wreck results. In AR production, nothing is left to assumption.
Laboratory grade sits between industrial and AR in many ways. Some labs run routine protocols with standard lab-grade ethanol; it suffices for cleaning or most synthesis. When data matters—research, product development, forensic work—lab managers seek AR because it provides validation and traceability. Recently, a contract research organization contacted us after observing unexpected retention times during GC/MS runs. Their prior supplier’s lab-grade kit passed general purity tests, but side-by-side analysis showed microtraces of isopropanol and sodium not present in our AR product. One batch of AR ethanol delivered rapid resolution and returned reproducibility. These cases affirm the real-world difference, not just numbers in a table or claims on a label.
Consistency stands as the most difficult achievement, and one that reveals a manufacturer’s character. Our teams share stories about scaling up from pilot reactors to large batches—what works in a 20-liter flask may fail at the 10,000-liter scale unless clean-in-place cycles, internal solvent transfer, and sampling frequency all match. We operate at international standards on one continent, but export documentation and test results on another, reflecting local regulatory demands. The definition of AR does not waver. And in the rare event of a flagged sample, everything from raw material intake to end-of-line filtration gets laid bare to track the fault line. Over years of inspection logs and trending customer QC data, we have improved downtime response, trained more cross-functional sample auditors, and ensured that AR ethanol from any batch, any month, delivers on the promise.
Bottling AR ethanol touches another layer of complexity. Years ago, product quality issues often surfaced months after shipment due to leaching from poor caps or the use of materials not compatible with anhydrous environments. Standard practice now means every cap, liner, and bottle comes from trusted suppliers, each batch pretested. Labels bear trace lot numbers for a reason: researchers have traced entire data sets to specific supply runs, and we keep samples archived long enough to answer those questions years down the line. Our storage facilities operate at low humidity, and bottles get packed in sealed secondary containment; this minimizes moisture uptake even in transit. These systems are not just regulatory requirements—they reflect lessons learned the hard way about what happens when even one bottle in a batch doesn’t perform to spec.
AR grade production demands more power, more control, and more resources than bulk ethanol. That reality drives real discussions among production teams about balancing purity demands with efficiency. Solvent recycling, closed-loop water systems, and strict waste minimization procedures all play a role. Customers increasingly analyze the footprint of their supply chain, and our transparency on these subjects is both a market necessity and a matter of company integrity. Our managers train new technicians on why responsible handling of distillation byproducts or energy recovery systems make a difference—not only to the environment but to the bottom line. These practices stem from decades of continuous improvement, and our commitment to sustainable AR-grade production is as steady as our dedication to batch consistency.
No two production cycles look the same. Feedstocks fluctuate in trace impurity depending on the season, and even atmospheric changes impact purification efficiency. We run regular audits of all sources—water, steam, energy—to spot shifts before they reach the customer. AR manufacturing involves not just automated inline analyzers but also human oversight. Teams check for minute color, odor, or conductivity deviations. In busy seasons, demand spikes can pressure output, but we refuse to trade short cuts for volume. Missed cleanliness in pipelines or a skipped validation check-in does more damage to trust than any minor delay in shipments.
From time to time, a run returns slightly outside a target specification. In this situation, the batch either gets reprocessed or in rare cases, downgraded. We disclose these corrections rather than risk shipping subpar product. Experienced chemists know what to look for, and being direct about production faults helps maintain real dialogue with customers. Over decades, these choices—admitting fault, making corrections, and sticking to transparent tracking—have built confidence in our AR products even when challenges arise.
Science does not stand still, and neither does demand for cleaner, better solvents. New analytical techniques require ethanol with even tighter tolerances for specific impurities. Our R&D chemists follow these moves closely, testing batches on equipment such as high-resolution mass spectrometers or next-generation chromatographs. Customer advisory panels sometimes join monthly reviews to discuss emerging needs—from phosphate-free production to nano-particle cleanliness verification. Real-world feedback pushes our specification curve sharper, and plant upgrades often stem from user-declared pain points. Our development team reflects on these touchpoints at every quality meeting, and new investments in micro-filtration or end-point purity sensing technology tend to follow when credible voices point to unmet needs.
Academic partnerships sometimes lead us to trial new packaging or shipping approaches to safeguard ultra-pure ethanol against trace contamination during customs inspections or climate swings in shipping containers. We treat these projects as joint ventures, publishing outcomes in technical bulletins alongside user feedback. This engagement brings our product into early research for emerging fields—from computational chemistry to advanced gene editing—and informs tweaks to process, transfer, or even labeling based on practical outcomes.
Long experience with anhydrous ethanol AR Analytical Reagent Grade roots our company’s practices in something more fundamental than compliance: a sense of responsibility to those who depend on true purity and clarity in their work. Every operator, sample analyst, and R&D scientist on our team carries stories of how small impurities—or unflagged batch faults—ripple out to affect not just single experiments but sometimes whole research programs. The core advantage of our AR grade does not lie in a technical sheet or marketing descriptor; it lives in workflows grounded in vigilance, communication, and ongoing investment in capability. Scientific discovery, patient safety, product innovation, and educational success rely on the integrity of materials that never mislead. That trust shapes every day’s work on our production line, and as analytical challenges evolve, we evolve too—ensuring each bottle of AR ethanol reflects the standards our experience has taught us to demand.