|
HS Code |
987692 |
| Chemical Name | Tetrahydrofuran |
| Abbreviation | THF |
| Cas Number | 109-99-9 |
| Molecular Formula | C4H8O |
| Molar Mass | 72.11 g/mol |
| Appearance | Colorless, volatile liquid |
| Purity Grade | AR (Analytical Reagent) |
| Boiling Point | 66 °C |
| Density | 0.889 g/mL at 20 °C |
| Volume | 500 mL |
| Solubility In Water | Miscible |
| Flash Point | -14 °C (closed cup) |
| Odor | Ether-like |
| Storage Conditions | Store tightly closed in a cool, dry, well-ventilated place |
| Hazard Classification | Flammable liquid |
As an accredited AR Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 500ml factory, we enforce strict quality protocols—every batch undergoes rigorous testing to ensure consistent efficacy and safety standards.
| Packing | AR Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 500ml is packaged in a brown glass bottle with a secure screw cap and hazard labeling. |
| Container Loading (20′ FCL) | Container Loading (20′ FCL): 1,296 cases (500ml x 24 bottles per case) for AR Tetrahydrofuran (THF) per container. |
| Shipping | The AR Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 500ml is shipped in a tightly sealed, chemical-resistant glass bottle. It is packed with appropriate cushioning materials, labeled as flammable, and complies with hazardous material shipping regulations. Transportation is via certified carriers, ensuring safe handling and delivery according to safety and environmental standards. |
| Storage | AR Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 500ml should be stored in a tightly sealed container, away from heat, sparks, open flames, and direct sunlight. Store in a cool, well-ventilated, and dry area, preferably under an inert atmosphere such as nitrogen to prevent peroxide formation. Keep separate from oxidizing agents, acids, and bases, and clearly label the bottle for laboratory use only. |
| Shelf Life | The shelf life of AR Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 500ml is typically 2 years, stored tightly sealed in a cool, dry place. |
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Purity 99.9%: AR Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 500ml of purity 99.9% is used in polymer synthesis reactions, where it ensures high-quality polymer chain formation with minimal impurities. Low water content <0.01%: AR Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 500ml with low water content <0.01% is used in Grignard reagent preparation, where it prevents unwanted hydrolysis and enhances reagent stability. Boiling point 66°C: AR Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 500ml with a boiling point of 66°C is used in solvent extraction processes, where its volatility allows for rapid solvent recovery by evaporation. Stability Temperature up to 25°C: AR Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 500ml with a stability temperature up to 25°C is used in pharmaceutical intermediate synthesis, where it maintains chemical integrity during storage and handling. Density 0.886 g/cm³: AR Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 500ml of density 0.886 g/cm³ is used in chromatography sample preparation, where it ensures precise solvent migration and separation efficiency. Inhibitor-free grade: AR Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 500ml in inhibitor-free grade is used in living polymerization reactions, where it avoids interference with catalyst activity for controlled polymer growth. Refractive index 1.407: AR Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 500ml with a refractive index of 1.407 is used in spectrophotometric assay preparations, where it provides accurate optical clarity for reliable absorbance measurements. Viscosity 0.46 cP (25°C): AR Tetrahydrofuran (THF) 500ml with a viscosity of 0.46 cP at 25°C is used in coatings formulation, where low viscosity promotes excellent flow and film leveling. |
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Producing pure Tetrahydrofuran calls for precision and stewardship right from the raw material stage. During every batch, our process engineers track purity using gas chromatography, confirming that AR grade standards extend clear through to the final bottle. This direct control at every step means that what goes into our 500ml glassware meets the rigorous cut-off for analytical reagent quality. Over the last decade, we’ve honed our distillation and drying columns to strip out background impurities, especially water and peroxides, which can sneak into THF’s matrix during production or storage. Knowing that customers rely on THF’s clean solvency for sensitive applications, we avoid shortcuts, seasoning both apparatus and protocols until the same high-grade result turns up each time.
In the lab, chemists often want unclouded reactions. Too much water or residual acid can spoil an entire route, no matter how skilled the hands are. We take direct feedback from chemical synthesis teams, paying attention when they report trace contaminants that bring up background signals or stalled reactions. Over years of producing the AR grade, our technical staff established a formula for rigorous drying, passing THF through molecular sieves and then stabilizing with an optimized dose of BHT to counter peroxide buildup. Unlike some commercial lots that ship with variable histories, our batches trace right back to the reactor and purification set-up we built to resist contamination at every junction.
Many solvent users encounter problems with inconsistent grades from suppliers without their own reactors. By overseeing the full chain, from polymer feedstock cracking to purification and bottling, the result stays in our own control. Every day, our facility manager pushes the team to inspect glassware and transfer lines for micro-cracks. Residual dust or aged seals put the entire batch at risk, so workers cycle through replacement protocols more frequently than most rivals do. Investing time and resources into these steps gives customers cleaner, water-free THF and fewer headaches on arrival.
Acquiring technical know-how in THF manufacturing is not an overnight process. For those synthesizing polymers, especially polyurethanes and spandex, slight swings in THF content or stabilizer can derail chain growth. Our internal QA group pours over titration results, running Karl Fischer and UV/vis checks to ensure water and peroxides do not creep beyond thresholds demanded by analytical and synthetic chemistry. Even some major resellers deal in drums that sat months in ambient conditions or plastic vessels, picking up airborne moisture through semi-permeable walls. In contrast, we keep our filling rooms humidity-controlled and bottle directly into thick-walled amber glass to block out UV and atmospheric effects.
In our customer reviews, the difference comes through: consistent baseline purity brings sharper analytical peaks, crisper reaction yields, and longer vessel lifespans. The impact shows most strongly in high-precision preparative chromatography, organometallic reactions, and advanced research applications where trace impurity patterns matter. Our solvent batches let users chase fine differences in product outcome, avoiding the headache of fluctuating side reactions that emerge from inconsistent solvent stocks.
Not all THF comes off the line suited for analytical applications. Lower grades find their way into adhesive dilutions, polymer spinning, and some bulk industrial cleaning. Difference starts at the reactor: analytical grade processes draw from higher-purity feedstocks and undergo more rigorous fractional distillation. Our plant dedicates specific lines only to AR production, with cleaning protocols that eliminate the risk of cross-contamination from other solvents per routine. This is not just marketing talk—it costs us extra in downtime but it ensures trace aldehydes, chlorinated fragments, and transition metals do not stow away in the solvent.
Pragmatism has taught us how laboratory users face frustration when 'universal' solvents contain minor variances from bottle to bottle. A bottle labeled as AR means we have conducted lot-specific analysis sheet for each shipment, holding ourselves to reporting that matches or beats published pharmacopeia standards. Each batch, down to its final packaging, undergoes secondary inspection before shipping. Where industrial grades shift by up to 2% main content or can carry several hundred ppm water, our AR grade keeps water below 0.05%, peroxide near zero, and avoids mixed stabilizers. We package only after personnel have run manual checks for closure integrity and bottle fill volume, discarding any that fall short of the mark.
Over the years, there’s been pressure to cut steps and lower price for high-volume lots. We’ve held out against the trend to dilute standards for speed. Batch reproducibility underpins trust with our clients, particularly those in pharmaceutical, biotech, and research institutions who build entire product lines on reproducible chemistry. Tinkering with shortcuts in purification chips away at that trust, one missed batch at a time. Rather than gambling with grade, we lock down every variable that impacts AR standards, even where costs edge higher than the bulk market.
We selected the 500ml form factor to strike a sweet spot for most bench chemistry teams. Larger bottles can risk excessive peroxide formation and moisture uptake as air cycles through with repeated openings. By controlling the fill size, we limit unused solvent standing open for weeks or months. Our packaging design emerged from extensive conversations with laboratory heads—glass is not chosen out of tradition alone, but for its inertness and ability to withstand rough laboratory treatment. Caps come lined with PTFE for a tight seal, shielding every batch from environmental ingress during shipping or imitation. We track glass batch numbers to trace each incident, practicing batch separation to limit cross-contamination in case of any external issues.
Throughout our years manufacturing AR THF, we listened to hundreds of lab users and plant technicians describe trouble with cloudiness, poor volatility, or unexpected reactivity in solvents from generic suppliers. Our solvent rarely triggers these complaints. We lab-test every tank before bottling rather than relying on certificate templates generated at production start. Integrity checks reveal outliers fast, so substandard batches never reach customer benches. Seasoned users commented how switching to our grade reduced time lost to troubleshooting and do-overs. Less time chasing impurities means more time for progress in small-molecule probe development or nanomaterials synthesis, letting skilled chemists focus on reaction optimization instead of cleaning up after their solvent.
In applications where GC and HPLC trace detection panels flag even 0.1% stray organics, having a closed-loop control over the solvent chain makes a real-world difference. Our reactors stick to purpose-built gaskets, and our labware never sees shared solvent from industrial lines running chlorinated feedstocks or alcohols. The result is a product without background gas peaks or ghost signals, lowering threshold for detection and removing background noise in analytical columns.
Our team knows that solvents do not always get the credit they deserve for the role they play in advanced chemistry. Customers, especially researchers and scale-up engineers, have acknowledged that the difference between a repeatable protocol and a frustrating mess can rest with the bottle of THF on the shelf. We take lasting pride in minimizing hidden mistakes brought by under-vetted batches, and it shows in the loyalty of our academic and industrial user base.
Improvement is an ongoing process. Through every feedback loop, we have refined not just the core THF production, but also the process around bottling, packing, and transportation. As oversight bodies update solvent protocols, we adapt to stay at the front edge of analytical and safety standards. Our staff regularly participates in continuing education and international conference panels. Decades spent responding to late-stage issues—water spikes, oxidation, accidental contaminant introduction—guide our decisions at each production review meeting. Where a process is not robust enough, we have invested in new reactor heads, replacement columns, or adjusted stabilization methods for maximum shelf life.
Listening to real feedback, our line managers have found earlier points of detection for common issues, so we no longer discover problems only at output analysis. Our training for factory and packing teams stresses the need for attention to detail, backed by audit trails and management sign-off for every shift. The difference between a routine THF drum and an AR 500ml bottle comes down to stewardship: we take the harder route of full accountability. Every bottle reflects this, and we stake our reputation proudly on the result.
There’s a clear distinction in the field between technicians who reach for AR THF and those who settle for downgraded lots. AR grade commands higher upfront cost, but pays back in reduced risk, minimized rework, and cleaner downstream chemistry. Over the years, we’ve seen process chemists choose our THF for catalyst-sensitive applications—lithiation, Grignard, ionic polymerizations—and report half as many failed runs due to solvent artifacts. For photochemistry and high-intensity UV work, our bottling in UV-blocking glass eliminates spurious reaction triggers that creep in under less-protected packaging.
Some users do reach for cheaper, lower-grade THF when the end application lacks sensitivity to minor impurities, such as bulk cleaning or mixing with non-reactive carriers. We recognize not every user demands AR standards, but those who do need absolute reliability can see tangible value in our process. For them, low water, predictable stabilizer content, and the certainty that a bottle labeled AR actually meets the claims counts for more than shaving cents off purchase orders.
Markets always evolve. Increasing environmental and safety oversight has changed how we run the plant and keep our staff safe. THF carries its own challenges as a flammable, peroxide-forming solvent. Regulatory bodies worldwide now tighten shipping and storage protocols; we've responded by re-engineering handling procedures and investing in ventilation and fire protection. Not every supplier absorbs these costs, but for laboratories operating under strict compliance it becomes non-negotiable. Since customers ask for full documentation chain, we provide traceability not just for the solvent, but also for containers and closure integrity, treating every shipment as another vote of confidence in our practices.
Global supply chain uncertainty presents hurdles too. Over the past years, disruptions in raw material access threatened continuity. Maintaining direct feedstock contracts instead of relying on traders shields our plant from market swings. We hold buffer inventories and source key inputs from multiple vetted partners so that quality never dips—and neither does delivery reliability—even in turbulent times.
As green chemistry trends press forward, we've begun work with research teams seeking more sustainable solvent recovery and recycling options. Feedback from university users and pharma companies alike prompted us to assess ways to slash waste while upholding benchmark AR purity. So far, we've piloted recycle-rinse systems that return cleaned glass to the supply line, cutting landfill burden without introducing risk of cross-contamination. The shift toward circular solvent systems will stay a long-term focus, building out from daily lessons learned in our own packaging and waste handling lines.
Every liter of THF comes from our own reactors, with a clear trail through records, staff, and final use. Walking through our shop floor offers the sights and smells that seasoned chemical workers recognize: the distinct ether aroma, the clink of glass, the hum of distillation. Our operators know which valves to check for thermal stress and where a slip could mean a loss of days' work. The sense of stewardship runs deep, inspiring production chemists and maintenance teams to keep each run within tight tolerances. We take pride in batch sign-off, knowing downstream users are counting on the reliability of every bottle to power cutting-edge research or process improvement.
In conversation with users, from doctoral students running a chromatography method for the first time to process chemists scaling a reaction to pilot plant, we focus on solving problems by improving solvent reliability. We have collaborated with customer labs to troubleshoot rare impurity signals, adjusting purification or stabilizer additions where needed. On more than one occasion, our lab team has walked key clients through troubleshooting unexpected bottle-to-bottle variance and traced it back to small shifts in process—fixes that get folded into the next production round.
In moving AR THF from our plant to users' hands, we see the bottle as both the end of one journey and the start of the next. We continue to incorporate feedback and to invest in systems that bridge the gap between demanding laboratory science and reliable industrial supply. The best recognition comes in renewal orders and the ongoing dialogue that lets us improve with every lot.
Making analytical reagent THF in-house, under direct supervision, makes clear the differences between a product built for high standards and one sourced at arm’s length and bottled for appearance. Our customers have shared stories of critical syntheses and pivotal research outcomes that only came through by trusting a solvent refined, tested, and shipped from a plant run by people who understand what’s at stake. The effort reflects in each supply—rigorous drying, stabilized for long life, packed in inert glass, with a transparent chain back to the reactor floor—not as an afterthought, but as the daily result of a team devoted to the craft.
For those pushing boundaries in chemistry, consistency and purity are more than selling points—they are the backbone of operational success. That's why each 500ml bottle of AR Tetrahydrofuran carries with it the experience, care, and uncompromising standards of the team who made it, offering researchers, technicians, and process innovators a solvent they can rely on from the first drop to the last.